@font-face{font-family:Andika;src:url(/build/assets/Andika-Regular-B_90jYqQ.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/build/assets/Andika-Regular-CiI1wUZi.woff) format("woff");font-feature-settings:"cv04" 1,"cv06" 1,"cv51" 1,"cv52" 1}.input-group,.bard-fieldtype{font-family:Andika}.bard-fieldtype .bard-content>h2,.main-content>h2{font-size:1.75em;font-weight:700;margin-top:1.5em;margin-bottom:.75em}.bard-fieldtype .bard-content>h3,.main-content>h3{font-size:1.5em;font-weight:700;margin-top:1.25em;margin-bottom:.75em}.bard-fieldtype .bard-content>ol,.main-content>ol{list-style-type:decimal}.bard-fieldtype .bard-content>ol ol,.main-content>ol ol{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.bard-fieldtype .bard-content>ol ol ol,.main-content>ol ol ol{list-style-type:lower-roman}.main-content>table,.main-content>table th,.main-content>table td{border:1px solid #d1d5db;border-collapse:collapse}@font-face{font-family:Caroni;src:url(/build/assets/Caroni-Bjy2OELO.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/build/assets/Caroni-BmkE_sCJ.woff) format("woff")}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:border-box}*{margin:0}body{line-height:1.5;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}img,picture,video,canvas,svg{display:block;max-width:100%}input,button,textarea,select{font:inherit}p,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{overflow-wrap:break-word}p{text-wrap:pretty}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.1;text-wrap:balance}:root{--palette-orange-1: #ff6633;--palette-orange-2: #f7c9ba;--palette-blue-1: #21c2ec;--palette-blue-2: #c6ecf6;--palette-green-1: #8fd95e;--palette-green-2: #d4eec3;--palette-purple-1: #c8a8f5;--palette-purple-2: #dbd0eb;--palette-dark: #343434;--palette-light: #e3e3e3;--topic-nav-panel-protrude: min(2vw, 1rem);--topic-nav-panel-width: 16rem;--topic-nav-panel-speed: .5s;--hover-delay: .25s;--main-width-max: 50rem;--main-width: min(calc(100% - var(--topic-nav-panel-protrude) - 2rem), var(--main-width-max));--main-extra: calc(100% - var(--main-width));--frame-padding: .5rem}body,html{overflow-x:hidden;min-height:100lvh}body{position:relative;font:16px Andika;display:flex;flex-direction:column}a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration:none;color:#00f;text-underline-offset:.25ch}p~p{margin-top:.75em}.MathJax>svg{display:inline}.skip-link{position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:auto;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden}.skip-link:focus{width:auto;height:auto;left:10px;top:10px;z-index:100}.hamburger{--hamburger-size: 40px;--hamburger-patty-width: 30px;--hamburger-patty-height: 4px;--hamburger-patty-gap: 10px;display:block;width:var(--hamburger-size);height:var(--hamburger-size);background-color:var(--palette-blue-2);border:var(--palette-dark) solid 2px;border-radius:5px}.hamburger-patty{top:calc(50% - var(--hamburger-patty-height) / 2);left:calc(50% - var(--hamburger-patty-width) / 2)}.hamburger-patty,.hamburger-patty:before,.hamburger-patty:after{width:var(--hamburger-patty-width);height:var(--hamburger-patty-height);background-color:var(--palette-dark);border-radius:var(--hamburger-patty-height);position:absolute;transition-property:top,bottom;transition-duration:.25s;transition-timing-function:ease;display:block}.hamburger-patty:before{content:"";top:calc(-1 * var(--hamburger-patty-gap))}.hamburger-patty:after{content:"";bottom:calc(-1 * var(--hamburger-patty-gap))}#topic-navigation-hamburger{position:fixed;left:5px;top:5px;z-index:1}.topic-panel-open .hamburger{--hamburger-patty-gap: 0px}#topic-navigation-panel{position:fixed;top:calc(25px + var(--header-intrusion, 0px));left:0;height:calc(100lvh - 50px - var(--header-intrusion, 0px));padding:0;z-index:1;transform:translate(calc(var(--topic-nav-panel-protrude) - var(--topic-nav-panel-width)));transition-property:transform;transition-duration:var(--topic-nav-panel-speed);transition-timing-function:ease;background-color:var(--palette-blue-2);border:var(--palette-dark) solid 2px;border-left:unset;border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;width:var(--topic-nav-panel-width)}.topic-panel-right #topic-navigation-panel{right:0;left:unset;border-radius:5px 0 0 5px;border:var(--palette-dark) solid 2px;border-right:unset;transform:translate(calc(var(--topic-nav-panel-width) - var(--topic-nav-panel-protrude)))}.topic-panel-open #topic-navigation-panel{transform:translate(0)}#topic-navigation-panel-inner{height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;transform:translate(calc(-1 * var(--topic-nav-panel-protrude)));transition-property:transform;transition-duration:var(--topic-nav-panel-speed);transition-timing-function:ease}#topic-list{width:100%;padding-inline-start:1.5em;padding-inline-end:1em;padding-block-start:1em;padding-block-end:calc(1em + 100lvh - 100svh);list-style-type:none}.topic-panel-right #topic-navigation-panel-inner{transform:translate(var(--topic-nav-panel-protrude))}.topic-panel-open #topic-navigation-panel-inner{transform:translate(0)}#topic-list ul{list-style-type:none;padding-inline-start:1.5em;margin-inline-start:-.75em;border-inline-start:1px solid var(--palette-dark);padding-block-start:.4em}#topic-list li{position:relative}#topic-list .openable>span:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:-1em;top:.275lh;width:.4em;height:.4em;transform-origin:65% 65%;transform:rotate(-45deg);border-right:1px solid var(--palette-dark);border-bottom:1px solid var(--palette-dark);transition:transform .1s}#topic-list .openable.open>span:before{transform:rotate(45deg)}#topic-list a:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:-.9em;top:.4lh;width:.35em;height:.35em;background-color:var(--palette-dark);border-radius:50%}#topic-list .openable>ul{display:none}#topic-list .openable.open>ul{display:block}#topic-navigation-tab{position:absolute;background-color:var(--palette-blue-2);width:1rem;height:5rem;border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;right:-1rem;top:calc(50% - 2.5rem);cursor:pointer;border:var(--palette-dark) solid 2px;border-left:unset;box-shadow:-1px 0 0 var(--palette-blue-2);transition-property:right,left,width;transition-duration:var(--topic-nav-panel-speed);transition-timing-function:ease}.topic-panel-open #topic-navigation-tab{width:1.5rem;right:-1.5rem}.topic-panel-right #topic-navigation-tab{right:unset;left:-1rem;transform:scaleX(-1)}.topic-panel-open.topic-panel-right #topic-navigation-tab{left:-1.5rem}.topic-panel-right #topic-navigation-tab-inner{right:unset;left:.5rem}#topic-navigation-tab:before,#topic-navigation-tab:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:0;width:1em;height:1em;border-right:2px solid var(--palette-dark);transition:transform var(--topic-nav-panel-speed) cubic-bezier(0,1,.2,0)}#topic-navigation-tab:before{transform:translate(-40%) translateY(-50%) rotate(45deg)}#topic-navigation-tab:after{transform:translate(-40%) translateY(-50%) rotate(-45deg)}.topic-panel-open #topic-navigation-tab:before{transform:translate(10%) translateY(-50%) rotate(135deg)}.topic-panel-open #topic-navigation-tab:after{transform:translate(10%) translateY(-50%) rotate(-135deg)}.page-title{font-size:2.5rem;text-align:center;margin-block-end:3rem}main{margin-block-end:3rem;flex-grow:1}.shiftable{position:relative;width:var(--main-width);left:calc((var(--main-extra) + var(--topic-nav-panel-protrude)) / 2);transition-property:left;transition-duration:var(--topic-nav-panel-speed)}.topic-panel-right .shiftable{left:calc((var(--main-extra) - var(--topic-nav-panel-protrude)) / 2)}.topic-panel-open .shiftable{left:min((var(--main-extra) + var(--topic-nav-panel-width)) / 2,var(--main-extra) - 1rem)}.topic-panel-right.topic-panel-open .shiftable{left:max((var(--main-extra) - var(--topic-nav-panel-width)) / 2,1rem)}#site-header{padding:2rem;background-color:var(--palette-orange-1);margin-block-end:4rem}#site-title{display:block;text-align:center;font:70px Caroni;padding:0}footer{padding-block:1.5rem;background-color:var(--palette-light);width:100%}footer>div{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;gap:2rem}.divider{height:10px;background:linear-gradient(to right,var(--palette-orange-1) 12.5%,var(--palette-blue-1) 12.5% 25%,var(--palette-green-1) 25% 37.5%,var(--palette-purple-1) 37.5% 50%,var(--palette-orange-1) 50% 62.5%,var(--palette-blue-1) 62.5% 75%,var(--palette-green-1) 75% 87.5%,var(--palette-purple-1) 87.5%)}.video-wrapper{position:relative;background-color:var(--palette-purple-2);width:100%;margin-block:2em;clear:both}.video{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;background-color:var(--palette-dark);border-width:0px}.video-toc{--time-stamp-width: 3em;list-style-type:none;padding:1em 1.5em 0 1em}.video-toc>li{position:relative;margin-inline-start:var(--time-stamp-width)}.video-toc>li>a{position:absolute;top:0;left:calc(-1 * var(--time-stamp-width) - .5em);width:var(--time-stamp-width);text-align:right}.desmos-wrapper{position:relative;width:var(--width, 100%);border:2px solid var(--palette-dark);margin-block:2em;background-color:var(--palette-light)}.desmos-wrapper>.desmos-graph{width:100%;height:100%}.example-container{background-color:var(--palette-green-2);border-radius:5px;padding:0;border:var(--palette-dark) solid 2px;width:100%;margin-block:2em}.example-section~.example-section{border-top:var(--palette-dark) solid 2px}.example-section.collapsible>.block-inner~.block-inner{display:none}.example-section.collapsible.open>.block-inner~.block-inner{display:block}.example-section.collapsible>.block-inner:first-child>.block-heading:before{content:"";display:inline-block;position:relative;top:-.15lh;margin-inline-end:.5em;width:.4em;height:.4em;transform-origin:65% 65%;transform:rotate(-45deg);border-right:2px solid var(--palette-dark);border-bottom:2px solid var(--palette-dark);transition:transform .1s}.example-section.collapsible.open>.block-inner:first-child>.block-heading:before{transform:rotate(45deg)}#connections-container{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;gap:1em;margin-block-end:3rem}#connections-container>div{flex:1 1 auto;width:20em;max-width:30em;background-color:var(--palette-orange-2)}#materials-container{background-color:var(--palette-green-2);margin-block-end:3em}.image-left,.image-center,.image-right{margin-block:1em;margin-inline:0;width:var(--width, 100%);clear:both}@media (width < 25rem){.image-left,.image-center,.image-right{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%);width:max(50%,var(--width, 100%))}}@media (width >= 25rem){.image-center{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%)}.image-left{float:left;margin-right:2em}.image-right{float:right;margin-left:2em}}@media screen and (width >= 61rem){#main>.image-left{position:relative;transform:translate(-4rem);margin-right:-2rem}#main>.image-right{position:relative;transform:translate(4rem);margin-left:-2rem}}.framed-block{border-radius:5px;border:var(--palette-dark) solid 2px}.block-inner{padding:var(--frame-padding)}.block-inner .block-heading{margin:0}#connections-container ul,#materials-container ul{padding-inline-start:1.5em}.compact-list{line-height:1.25}.compact-list li~li{margin-top:.4em}.expand-button{width:1.5em;height:1.5em;border-radius:50%;background-color:inherit;border:inherit;position:absolute;top:-.75em;right:-.75em}.expand-button:after,.expand-button:before{content:"";width:.35em;height:.35em;border:inherit;border-left:unset;border-bottom:unset;display:block;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-20%,-80%)}.expand-button:before{transform:translate(-80%,-20%) rotate(180deg)}.expanded>.expand-button:after{transform:translate(-110%,10%)}.expanded>.expand-button:before{transform:translate(10%,-110%) rotate(180deg)}.expanded{width:calc(100vw - 2em - var(--topic-nav-panel-protrude));position:relative;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%);float:left;clear:both;margin-inline:0}.edit-link{position:absolute;top:1em;right:1em}